Marking and Assessment

Question: Spread the task necessity and utilize the informative supplement gave inside the task paper to do likewise. Section A: Mitigating CircumstancesIf there are any extraordinary conditions that may have influenced your capacity to embrace or present this task, reach the Advice Center on your grounds preceding your accommodation deadline.Fit to sit strategy: The University works a fit to sit strategy whereby you, in submitting or introducing yourself for an appraisal, are proclaiming that you are fit to sit the evaluation. You can't therefore guarantee that your exhibition in this appraisal was influenced by mitigating factors. Copyright infringement and Unfair Practice Declaration: By presenting this evaluation, you announce that it is your own work and that the wellsprings of data and material you have utilized (counting the web) have been completely recognized and appropriately recognized as required . Furthermore, the work introduced has not been submitted for some other appraisal. You additionally comprehend that the Faculty maintains whatever authority is needed to examine charges of literary theft or out of line practice which, whenever demonstrated, could bring about a bomb in this appraisal and may influence your progress.You are required to recognize that you have perused the above articulations by composing your understudy number (s) in the container: Part B: Marking and Assessment The organization ought to be a counterfeit organization from one of the accompanying divisions:- Oil or compound creation Construction ManufacturingFor those lacking mechanical experience, youtube gives various industrial facility visit type recordings that give a diagram of the hardware and procedures utilized that could frame the premise of your false organization. Undertaking 1: Literature Review and Research: I. Audit your picked contextual analysis organization, concerning the subtleties of the organization handled, their exercises corresponding to HS and their present Health and Safety Policy Statement/Management Systemii. Survey the prerequisites of OHSAS 18001 and related enactment which influences your picked companyiii. Survey potential strategies for undertaking Initial Status Reviews Errand 2: Using a strategy of your decision embrace an Initial Status Assignment 3: Evaluate the current organization Health and Safety Policy Statement, making and talking about suggestions for change. Assignment 4: Based on your ISR results, diagram a task plan for the organization to deliver confirmation to OHSAS1 18001.Task 5: Critically reflect and assess the utilization of introductory status surveys, inside the structure of building up a wellbeing and security the executives framework. Errand 6: Produce a nitty gritty report covering the abovementioned. Answer Presentation Koza (2012) remarked on the way that the wellbeing and security arrangements inside an association are basic to guarantee the wellbeing of the workers. It is seen statically that the better will be these approaches, the more the workers will be sheltered in the association. Inside the assembling association wellbeing and security measures are fundamental at each progression to guarantee whether all the apparatuses are functioning admirably and the representatives are keeping up cleanliness factors inside it (Simons, Leroy and Savage, 2011). As indicated by the assessment of Kuo (2013) the wellbeing and security measures gives data, preparing and guidance to the workers in regards to completing undertakings without confronting any danger. It very well may be said that the word related wellbeing and security measures are taken to keep the workers from confronting modern dangers. Writing Review and Research a) Health and Safety Statement and the board arrangement of Occupants Manufacturing As indicated by the assessment of Landesman (2012) Occupants Manufacturing is absolutely a moral based organization that manages the assembling of prepares that is utilized by the few development organizations. The administration arrangement of Occupants Manufacturing is sufficiently severe and it adheres to the modern wellbeing and security articulations to the most extreme degree (Gordon, Mendenhall and O'Connor, 2013). The objectives of this association are to furnish the laborers with a sheltered situation just as in giving individual types of gear that will help in shielding the workers to the most extreme degree. Perry (2013) remarked on the basic actuality that legitimate trainings are likewise given to the workers to ensure their own protected watchmen. The current wellbeing estimations consider an appropriate dressing while at the same time producing the steel. As referenced by Rainer (2013) wellbeing goggles, flame resistant dresses alongside gloves and ear plugs are should be given to the representatives so as to defend them from mechanical mishaps. Additionally, the apparatuses are oiled and as often as possible checked with respect to their tasks and furthermore are kept up an ideal opportunity to time. What's more, Reveley (2011) additionally remarked that before offering work to the laborers, at first the businesses needed to experience clinical tests for visual impairment, asthma, hear ailments and so on that are related with assembling division. This is on the grounds that; these infections if present can't be representatives in the assembling segment as it will abuse the Health and Safety measures. Simons, Leroy and Savage (2011) additionally remarked that inside the association, various culture wins, so it is the duty of the supervisory crew to stayed conformed to the principles and guidelines of the association. Intermittent audi ts of the working society of the association are additionally done to guarantee the wellbeing inside the work environment. b) Requirements of OHSAS 18001 alongside related enactment Badri, Gbodossou and Nadeau (2012) assumed that so as to build up the OHSAS 18001 and related enactment inside the organization different prerequisites required. Following table exhibits the key prerequisites for building up an OHSAS 18001and related enactment for the Occupants Manufacturing Prerequisites Depiction General Requirements For building up the OHSAS 18001 need to build up the word related wellbeing and security the board framework. Aside from that, the administration of the Occupants Manufacturing needs to actualize the word related wellbeing and security the board framework (Gordon, Mendenhall and O'Connor, 2013). In addition, the organization needs to keep up the word related wellbeing and security the executives framework and furthermore improve the word related wellbeing and wellbeing the board framework (Chalupka, 2012). Strategy Requirements For building up the OHSAS 18001 inside the business procedure of Occupants Manufacturing, association needs to characterize the wellbeing and security strategy with appropriate documentation and execute the whole arrangement inside their authoritative procedure (Devkota and Buerck, 2012). Arranging Requirements For arranging of the operational procedure, association need to recognize the OHSAS 18001 dangers just as survey the hazard. Aside from that, need to build up the system of analyzing and evaluating the hazard (Donnelly, 2012). Additionally, Occupants Manufacturing need to build up the procedure just as technique for distinguishing the legitimate and non-lawful necessities of OHSAS 18001for the utilization of operational procedure (Simons, Leroy and Savage, 2011). Execution Requirement For execution, need to approach to the top administration for proper OHSAS 18001 and its related lawful necessity (Fisenne, 2012). Checking Requirements Observing and controlling is the key parts of satisfying measures of operational procedure for any association. In this manner, Occupants Manufacturing needs to build up the checking methodology just as estimation alternatives (Friedman, Savage and Goes, 2012). Audit Requirements So as to execute the OHSAS 18001, need to survey through analyzing the sources of info and yields (Gordon, Mendenhall and O'Connor, 2013). c) Possible techniques for undertaking Initial Status Review (ISR) Gordon, Mendenhall and O'Connor (2013) contended that underlying status audit is the first and most significant stage for the executives framework. Through the underlying status audit, the board of the Occupants Manufacturing can comprehend the whole activity regarding impacting the choice degree (Simons, Leroy and Savage, 2011). It is additionally serve the assembling gauge for the word related administration execution inside the business procedure of Occupants Manufacturing In request to embrace the Initial Status Review (ISR) philosophy of wellbeing and security execution is required off all the members (Hall, 2012). Aside from that, the gauge of the engineering viewing future execution just as principles additionally must be estimated by the accompanying (Kotlas, 2011). The specialist of the tenants organization needs to utilize the ADAS model and intend to assess the general effects. Security Policy is a fitting technique for undertaking the Initial Status Review that expresses the terms of the board way to deal with wellbeing and wellbeing. Need to keep up the technique for conveying and actualizing at all the levels for association (Gordon, Mendenhall and O'Connor, 2013). Strategies: During the regular work at Occupants Manufacturing, the association is continually attempting to lessen mishaps just as dangers in the work environment. Under such conditions, upgrade of wellbeing and wellbeing components notwithstanding the board framework is a crucial viewpoint (Sullivan, 2012). Be that as it may, it is basic to be familiar with what the primer wellbeing and wellbeing status of the association is before going for OHSA1 18001. In this segment of the examination, the wellbeing and wellbeing exercises of Occupants Manufacturing is surveyed with thinking about a few parts of security just as wellbeing (Simons, Leroy and Savage, 2011). The survey is done through squeezing the check mark for all the inquiries under 16 different angles. For every one of these inquiries, there are three choices, for example, Yes, No and Partly. Answer to each address as 'Yes' is doled out to 1 imprint. So also, 1/2 point will be relegated for 'Somewhat' and 0 poi

Optimization Of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction Biology Essay Essay Example

Improvement Of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction Biology Essay Improvement using reaction surface methodological investigation for the extractions of phenoplasts from Citrus hystrix foliage was done by supercritical liquid extraction. The impacts of CO2 rate, extraction power per unit territory and extraction temperature on yield, whole phenolic substance and Diphenyl-picrylhydrazyl-IC50 were assessed and contrasted and ethanol extraction. Ethanol mixtures and ideal SFE conditions were examined with HPLC. Among the three factors considered, extraction power per unit zone had the most significant impact on the yield, TPC and DPPH-IC50 of the implantations, trailed by CO2 rate and extraction temperature. The ideal states of power per unit territory, CO2 rate and temperature were at 267 bars, 18 g/min and 50oC, severally. The yield, TPC and DPPH-IC50 got were 5.06 % , 116.53 milligram GAE/g imbuement and IC50 of 0.063 mg/ml, severally. These qualities were modestly close to their contrary number of anticipated ( p gt ; 0.05 ) . Better concealment a nd TPC were acquired using SFE technique though higher yield and phenolic acids were seen with ethanol extraction. We will compose a custom article test on Optimization Of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction Biology Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Optimization Of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction Biology Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Optimization Of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction Biology Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The frightening life way and less adjusted supplement utilization all around somewhat because of high groupings of free lipid gatherings, both in supplement ( in vitro ) and in vivo after supplement utilization has given to the interest to take a gander at cancer prevention agents as an utilitarian fixing in supplement. Man-made cancer prevention agents, for example, butylated hydroxytoluene ( BHT ) , butylated hydroxyanisole ( BHA ) , tertiary-butyl hydro-quanone ( TBHQ ) and propyl gallate ( PG ) , are traditional supplement cell reinforcements. Because of security issues, buyer concerns and expanding regulative assessment ( Jamilah et al. , 2009 ; Shahidi. , 1997 ) refering man-made cell reinforcements, the chance of characteristic cancer prevention agents as alternatives is strongly looked into. The foliages of Citrus hystrix, referred to locally as, Limau purut, is utilized in numerous Malayan and South-East Asiatic part neighborhood dishes and medicative readyings. C.hystrix as a potential fresh start of normal cell reinforcement was accounted for by Jamilah et Al. ( 1998 ) , Ching and Mohamed ( 2001 ) , Jaswir et Al. ( 2004 ) , Idris et Al. ( 2008 ) , Chan et Al. ( 2009 ) and Butryee et Al. ( 2009 ) . All implantations were extricated using the traditional dissolvers, for example, ethyl liquor, methyl liquor, propanone and H2O. To deliver imbuements of high phenolic substance and wealthy in cancer prevention agents from C. hystrix foliages, requires high extraction productivity affected by variables, for example, particle size, extraction strategies, dissolvable sort, dissolvable focus, dissolvable to-strong proportion, extraction temperature, power per unit region and clasp ( Banik et al, 2007 ; Lang et al. , 2001 ; Pinelo et al. , 2005 ; Silva et al. , 2007 ) . Steam distillment and natural dissolver extraction using invasion, maceration and Soxhlet methods are traditionally utilized for the extraction of bioactive mixes from works beginnings. They are non effective and affordable and this can be overwhelmed by using the supercritical C dioxide ( SC-CO2 ) method ( Bimakr et al. , 2009 ) . Carbon dioxide ( basic temperature, power per unit zone and thickness ~ 31.18 oC, 72.0 cantina ; 0.47 gcm-3, severally ) is sheltered, buildup free, non-combustible, in costly and earth neighborly ( Pyo and Oo, 2007 ) . The streamlining of supercritical liquids for the extraction of characteristic cancer prevention agents and phenolic mixes from the foliages of C.hystrix has non been accounted for. Consequently, this study was completed with the point of upgrading the extraction of the cell reinforcement and phenolic acids from the foliages of C. hystrix using supercritical C dioxide ( SC-CO2 ) liquid extraction by evolving and additionally fixing realized factors related with the extraction procedures. 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Reagents utilized Folin-Ciocalteu Reagent ( FCR ) and 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl ( DPPH ) were bought from Sigma ( St Louis MO USA ) . Carbone dioxide, ( virtue 99.99 % ) , fusing in a Carbone dioxide plunge tubing chamber, was bought from Malayan Oxygen ( MOX ) , Malaysia. Outright ethyl liquor ( 99.4 % , logical class ) , the qualifier for SC-CO2 method, acetonitrile and methyl liquor ( HPLC class ) as the traveling stage for HPLC and phenolic acids rules ( vanillic corrosive, syringic corrosive, p-coumaric corrosive, M-cumeric, trans cinnamic corrosive, benzoic corrosive, Gallic corrosive and sinapic corrosive ) were bought from Fisher Scientific Chemical ( Loughborough, England ) . Every other substance utilized were either explanatory or HPLC class. 2.2 Preparation of Sample The foliages of C. hystrix were acquired from Pasar Borong, an entire deal showcase at Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia. After coming to at the exploration lab, foliages were arranged, washed under running tap H2O, stove dried at 40AÂ °C for 24h and put away at surrounding temperature off from the obvious radiation. The dried foliages were land only before extraction in a liquidizer ( MX-335, Panasonic, Malaysia ) for 10s to deliver a pummeling with an approximative molecule size of 0.5mm ( Bimak et al. , 2009 ) . 2.3 Solvent Extraction The phenolic mixes in the C. hystrix leaves powder were extricated fitting to Jamilah et Al. ( 1998 ) with little adjustments. The main measure included absorbing the pummeling 95 % ethyl liquor for 24h at 50oC at an ethyl liquor to flick proportion of 10:1 ( v/w ) . The oil implantation was so separated and assembled by disintegrating at 40oC in the revolving evaporator ( Eyela, A-1000S, Japan ) .When the ethyl liquor was vanished off the concentrated imbuement was moved into earthy colored glass bottles, flushed with N and kept at 25oC until utilization. The extraction was completed in triplicate 2.4 Supercritical Carbon Dioxide ( SC-CO2 ) Extraction Supercritical C dioxide ( SC-CO2 ) liquid extraction using the supercritical liquid extractor ( ABRP200, Pittsburgh, PA, USA ) , with a 500 milliliter extractor vas joined, was completed blending to Bimark et Al. ( 2009 ) with little adjustments. The stream pace of CO2 and modifier, extraction temperature, power per unit region and clasp were balanced using ICE bundle combined with the supercritical liquid extractor. The fluid CO2 was pressurized and warmed to the pined for power per unit zone and temperature with the help of power per unit territory siphon ( P-50, Pittsburg, PA, USA ) to make the supercritical area before go throughing it into the extraction vas. Total ethyl liquor was utilized as the qualifier to better the extraction of phenoplasts from C.hystrix foliages and fixed at a stream pace of 3 milliliters/min for all test processs. The continuation of the dormant extraction cut was fixed at 30 min, while the dynamic extraction cut was constant at 90 min. Fifty gms of C. hystrix foliages ( pummeling ) was different with 150g glass globules ( 2.0 millimeter in distances across ) to arrange the stream rate and the blend was put in the extractor vas. The extraction was so performed under grouped test conditions as produced by the reaction surface methodological investigation ( RSM ) plan. EtOH was expelled from the mixtures by vacuity vaporization using a rotating evaporator ( Eyela, A-1000S, Japan ) at 40 AÂ °C. The mixtures were gathered in the unit of ammo bottle flagon ( twisted with aluminum foil to limit light presentation and in this manner oxidization ) thus positioned in the stove at 40AÂ °C for 30 min before being moved into desiccators for closing unchanging weight. Mixtures were moved into earthy colored glass bottles, flashed with N and put away in a profound freeze of - 25AÂ °C until more distant investigation. The extractions were completed in additional items. 2.5 Determination of Total Phenolic Content ( TPC ) The whole phenolic substance of C.hystrix foliage mixtures was resolved using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent fitting to the technique depicted by Singletone et Al. ( 1999 ) . An aliquot of the imbuement ( 0.5mL ) was placed in 0.5mL of Folin reagent, under diminish obvious radiation before 10mL ( 7 % ) of Na carbonate was included. The blend was so left in obscurity for 60A min. The optical thickness of the blend was estimated against EtOH ( space ) at 725A nanometers by using an UV-Visible spectrophotometer ( UV-1650PC, Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan ) . The normalization condition for Gallic corrosive, communicated as Gallic corrosive comparable ( GAE ) in mg/g implantation, was y = 0.0064x + 0.0093 ( R2 = 0.9972 ) . 2.6 Determination of Free Radical Scavenging Activity Free fanatic searching movement of C.hystrix foliage mixtures was estimated fitting to the procedure portrayed by Ramadan et Al. ( 2006 ) with little adjustments. A 0.1A milliliter aliquot of toluenic test arrangement at various focuses was included with 0.39A milliliters of new toluenic 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl ( DPPH ) arrangement ( 0.1A millimeter ) . Triplicates were completed for every focus. The blends were shaken adroitly and left in obscurity for 60A min and optical thickness was perused against unadulterated methylbenzene ( clean ) at 515A nanometers using an UV-Visible spectrophotometer ( UV-1650PC, Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan ) . The free fanatic rummaging action of implantations was determined as follows: % Inhibition = ( [ Acontrol-Asample ]/Acontrol ) *100 Where AcontrolA =A optical thickness of the cont

My Perception of Any Human to Another Essay Sample

My Perception of Any Human to Another Essay Sample Countee Cullen was an outstanding representative of the Harlem Renaissance and his poetry remains topical even now, almost a hundred years after it was published. I find that the poet’s “Any Human to Another” is a masterpiece, and it left its imprint on me the first time I read it. Although I had known about racial inequality before, I used to take it as a bare fact. My parents always told me to treat everybody equally well regardless of their ethnic origin and social status, and it was a dogma to me. But only after reading the poem did I realize what it feels like to be in the shoes of an underprivileged person and understood their perception of the world in which no matter what they do, they will be an underdog because of their skin color. The poem evoked compassion in me. I deeply sympathize with the people who cannot find a place in the sun because of the conceited and arrogant people who think they are masters of the Universe and can decide on a fate of another person as if they were a God. Countee Cullen emphasizes equality of any humans, for we all experience grief and sorrow in the same way. Everybody knows what it feels like to be devastated and how painful it is to live through such strong emotions. However, the poet tells that proud people feel good about themselves by humiliating others, and he metaphorically describes that a wreath of bitter sorrows crowns the head of the one who affronts others. The significance of those words resonates today, almost a hundred years after the poem was published. At a first glance, we live in a politically correct world where minorities have the same rights as anybody else. But if you have a closer look, you will notice that equality exists mainly on paper. And I do not talk about racial equality only. What I mean is irregular allocation of funds across the world, poverty, need and starvation that the rich seem to turn a blind eye to. There are millions of people living in constant pain because of malnutrition, lack of medical care and terminal illnesses. Their lives can be compared to survival. At the same time there are rich people who have personal planes, yachts and grand mansions on each continent of the world. According to the data from Credit Suisse, 1% of the world have the same amount of wealth as the remaining 99% combined. How can we speak of equality here? Surely, large enterprises and corporations give working places to the peopl e in countries of the third world. But how can a person benefit from a salary that keeps them below poverty line? How can they break from a vicious circle of hard work, hopelessness and need? It is a sad fact that these days one can enrich themselves only at the expense of making someone else poorer. And so the gap between the rich and the poor increases day by day and leaves fewer chances for the underprivileged. How do I think that could change? In my opinion, the world should be driven not by the greed for gain but by compassion, mercy and love. People who come to power and great fortune should remember that they are given welfare not to pamper their own ego and lead an extravagant life but to be able to help to the less fortunate of the world. For is it not noble to save a child’s live or build a school that would give people access to education instead of buying the 5th mansion? Everybody else, who is not awfully rich, should remember that they should treat the minorities and the poor with due respect and understanding. After all, we are all human and we do not know what tomorrow will look like, and what life has in store for us. Such a brotherhood of people would make our world a better place to live in.

How Is the Verb Cacher Congugated in French

When you want to say to hide in French, use the word  cacher. This is a pretty easy one to remember because we use cache all the time in English: the cache of your internet browser, geocaching, etc. Conjugating  cacher  into, say, the past tense is relatively easy as well. A simple change to the ending and you can say I hid or we are hiding. A quick lesson in French will show you exactly how its done. Conjugating the French Verb  Cacher Cacher  is a  regular -ER verb, which means that it follows a common verb conjugation pattern. The endings for  cacher  change in the same way they do for  brà »ler  (to burn) or  blesser  (to hurt). This makes it easier for French students to learn others after memorizing the endings for one. Use the chart to learn the simple conjugations for  cacher. Match the subject pronoun to the present, future, or imperfect past tense and youre on the way to completing a sentence. For instance, I hide is je cache and we will hide is nous cacherons. The Present Participle of  Cacher Change the -er  to -ant  and you will form the  present participle  cachant. This can be used as a verb, yet it also works as an adjective, gerund, or noun when needed. Another Past Tense of  Cacher There is a lot to remember about the imperfect past tense, so you might find the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  a little easier to recall. This is a common way to express the past tense in French. To form it, conjugate the auxiliary verb  avoir  to  match the subject. Then, add the  past participle  of cachà ©Ã‚  to the end. For example, I hid is jai cachà © and we hid is nous avons cachà ©. More Simple  Cacher  Conjugations Beginning French students should concentrate on the present, past, and future tenses at first. As you progress, add these conjugations to your vocabulary as well. The subjunctive is used when the verb is uncertain. Likewise, the conditional verb form is used  when the action may or may not happen, depending on the circumstances. You will primarily find and use the passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive in formal writing. When you want to use  cacher  in short exclamations, use the imperative verb form. For this conjugation, theres no need to include the subject pronoun: use cachons rather than nous cachons.

Role of Women in The Epic of Gilgamesh Essay - 959 Words

About 2700 years ago there lived a king by the name of Gilgamesh who ruled the city of Uruk in Mesopotamia now known to us as modern day Iraq. Parts of his life are written on clay tablets believed to be the oldest existing written story of a man’s life. (XI). â€Å"The epic of Gilgamesh†, is the story of his quest for eternal life. In this paper I will be writing about the influence that the women in his life have played in his quest. The women are, Shamhat, Ninsun, Ishtar, and, â€Å"The tavern keeper†. The first woman in Gilgamesh’s quest for eternal life is Shamhat. Shamhat was a prostitute who lived in the city of Uruk. (8). As the story goes, Gilgamesh was an arrogant and abusive king to his people, so they complained to the†¦show more content†¦Ninsun interpreted the dream as a premonition of the arrival of a friend and partner whom Gilgamesh will come to love. It is also interesting to note that the tablets say that Shamhat was simultaneously giving Enkidu the same sort of prediction as Gilgamesh. (15). The tablets also seem to imply that Gilgamesh and Enkidu may have had a homosexual relationship. (11). The third woman is Ishtar, the goddess of love and sex. (46). Gilgamesh and Enkidu decide; against everyone’s advice, to go and battle a monster guardian; Humbaba, somewhere in the rift valley of Lebanon. (18). There they overpower him and kill him even though Humbaba begs for mercy. (40). Gilgamesh and Ekidu cut down a cedar tree and build a giant door out of it as an offering to Enlil, one of the Gods. (44). Ishtar, goddess of love and sex, falls in love with Gilgamesh and so Ishtar prepossess marriage to Gilgamesh. (46). Even though Ishtar is a Goddess, Gilgamesh flatly refuses. (47). Ishtar even offers him riches and power, he still refused. Gilgamesh even went so far as to insult her as a loose woman. (47). Ishtar’s feelings were terribly hurt so she went to her father to get revenge on Gilgamesh. (48). Ishtar’s father sent a rampaging bull to destroy the land causing a terrible drought. Gilgamesh and Enkidu fought the Bull and killed it. (49). G ilgamesh cut out a piece of the animal’s heart as an offering to Shamash, one of theShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Women In The Epic Of Gilgamesh1189 Words   |  5 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh follows a tale of two brothers tasked with defeating an all-powerful beast, yet they aren’t the most important characters in this story. Without their wisdom and guidance, Gilgamesh and Enkidu’s journey would have ended a lot sooner, and Gilgamesh would have still rampaged in Uruk, never bringing peace to those who were below him. Aruru, Shamhat, Ninsun, Ishtar, Siduri, and Utanapishtim’s wife all contribute to Gilgamesh’s journey, and in the end, provide Gilgamesh with theRead MoreThe role of women in The Epic of Gilgamesh1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe role of women is a very important topic in The Epic of Gilgamesh, and various women are chosen to represent various aspects of the mesopotamian conception of women. In the ancient times males were inessential to the preservation of life. The Epic of Gilgamesh shows how the inability of males to give birth causes a sense of despair and alienation. While the representation of women might seem confusing at first with its wide range of traits, the epic tries to demonstrate all aspects of womenRead More The Role of Women in The Epic of Gilgamesh Essay799 Words   |  4 Pagesstarts off with Gilgamesh, the King of Uruk, who is one third man and two thirds god. 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DespiteRead MoreEssay about The Role of Women in the Epic of Gilgamesh1125 Words   |  5 PagesWhat if women ruled the world? The question does not seem so strange today as it may have back in 2500 B.C.E., an age when people tell stories of the Great King of Uruk--Gilgamesh. Although the story of â€Å"Gilgamesh† revolves around themes of masculinity and brotherhood--with its male prerogative, its composers develop several strong female characters which suggest women have great influence in a male-dominated, Mesopotamian society. The first female character that influences a man is the prostituteRead MoreRoles Of Gilegosh And The Power Of Women In Gilgamesh1440 Words   |  6 Pagesmen over women varied greatly, with women typically being in the position of less power and influence. Although women seem to play a less apparent role, women are essential for both the continuation of life and the nurturing of the future, signifying that the power of women is very potent. The women of Gilgamesh are goddesses, priestesses and a variety of other roles, each with their own set of skills, guide Gilgamesh throughout the epic. Despite the perception of some scholars that the women of GilgameshRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh : The Struggle For Women1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe struggle for women to play a significant role in history can be traced from the ancient Mesopotamians to the 1900’s. There has been a continuous battle for women to gain equal rights legally and to be treated equally in all aspects of life. The Epic of Gilgamesh contains some of the oldest recorded accounts of the roles of women and their importance in a functional society. Women have been viewed as anything from goddesses to unwanted servants throughout history, regardless of a variety of changesRead MoreGender Inequality In Gilgamesh Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pageshas always been a gender inequality separating the roles and power of men from women. Most societies were patriarchal, emphasizing male dominance in society and directing women towards a more idle role so that they were more ornamental than influential. Through this gender division, women would take on the less powerful role as a nurturing mother, or caring wife over and over again in several ancient societies up to modern day societies. In Gilgamesh, male characters are emphasized much more thanRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh By William Shakespeare876 Words   |  4 Pagesstory, known as the world’s oldest written tale, is The Epic of Gilgamesh. This poem happens to be from that very time period in Mesopotamia and it clearly exhibits the values and views of the people from that era. It achieves this through Gilgamesh’s behavior at the beginning of the tale, the way in which women are perceived, and the heavy role played by the gods throughout the entirety of the epic. The first way in which The Epic of Gilgamesh succeeds in portraying the ideals and principles ofRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh By Andrew George And Monkey Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesexasperating. Women who express their sexual sides are viewed as loose, disrespectful to themselves, or despicable. People often forget that women can be powerful and sexual beings. Women in society, nowadays and even three thousand years ago have always dealt with these problems simply because they are not male. A woman could show complete class, intelligence, and ambition and portray herself to be a powerful or even sexual being and she would still be given a hard time. The Epic of Gilgamesh translated

Five Phases of Project Management Free Essays

Assignment – Five Phases Project Management Strategy November 5, 2012 Five Phases of Project Management Life cycle management is a business management approach that can be used by all types of businesses (and other organizations) to improve their products and thus the sustainability, employing the principles of project life cycle – the five phases of project management, which consists of, initiation, planning, execution, monitoring, and closure. Iniation Phase The first phase of a project is the initiation phase. During this phase, a business problem or opportunity is identified and a business case providing various solution options is defined. We will write a custom essay sample on Five Phases of Project Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Once the recommended solution is approved, a project is initiated to deliver the approved solution. Terms of reference are completed outlining the objectives, scope and structure of the new project and a project manager is appointed. The project manager begins recruiting a project team and establishes a project office environment. Within the initiation phase, the business problem or opportunity is identified, a solution is defined, a project is formed and a project team is appointed to build and deliver the solution to the customer (Barkley, 2005). Planning Phase Often the most time-consuming of the phases of project management, the Planning phase is where you lay your project groundwork and is critical for a successful implementation of the subsequent Execution phase (Reynolds, 2009). Additionally, in this phase Project Planning builds on the work done in Project Initiation, refining and augmenting Cost, Scope, Schedule and Quality (CSSQ) and Project Plan deliverables. Usually, additional members join the Project Team, and they assist the Project Manager in further elaborating the details of the Cost, Scope, Schedule and Quality (Macek, 2010). The planning phase produces a project plan, project charter and/or project scope outlining the work to be performed. During this phase, a team should prioritize the project, calculate a budget and schedule, and determine what resources are needed0 (LaBrosse, 2008). This phase is the basis for the successful execution of the subsequent Executing phase. The planning phase is also the phase where, definition of work packages, detailed planning, clarification of responsibilities, risk analysis, and interfaces are defined. Project Planning marks the completion of the Project Plan –i. e. , no work is left uncovered. Execution Phase Execution. This is where the project team does the work to crate the final deliverables of the project. It is the largest part of most projects and it goes far better if adequate time was taken to properly plan the work of the project (Reynolds, 2009). Resources’ tasks are distributed and teams are informed of responsibilities. This is a good time to bring up important project related information (Project Plan Execution, 2009). During the Execution phase, the project manager spends a considerable amount of time in communication making sure the resources (people, equipment and materials) are available to do their work and know what work needs to be completed. There is a significant amount of work in this phase, as a project manager works to juggle many aspects of the project. During this phase, you’ll use all of your management skills to implement and manage cost and quality, risks and change, and several other factors (Reynolds, 2009). Monitoring The next phase of the Project management life cycle is monitoring. Successful Project Management Principles amp; Controls are summarized as three main methods; continual focus on the Project Plan, constant update of the Project Plan (especially the triple restraints, and most importantly, measure status and project progress against the Project Plan -making adjustments to get back on track, if necessary (Project Plan Execution, 2009) . Closure In Project Closeout, the Project Team assesses the outcome of the project, as well as the performance of the Project Team and the Performing Organization. This is accomplished primarily through soliciting and evaluating feedback from Customers, Project Team members, Consumers and other stakeholders. The primary purpose of this assessment is to document best practices and lessons learned for use on future projects. In addition, key project metrics are also captured to enable the Performing Organization to compare and evaluate erformance measurements across projects. Project completion is signified by accomplishments such as (1) all tasks finished, (2) agreed deliverables completed, (3) testing completed, and (4) training materials prepared. The project benefits should be measured and compared with the final business case. Not all the benefits of the project are immediately apparent. The results must be compared with the cost-benefit analysis along with all the other forecast b enefits that the project was planned to provide the organisation. Analyzes how each phase could support the organization’s business strategy. There is a dramatic rise in the use of project management as organizations shift to provide customer driven results and systems solutions. Some implementations of project management have been successful, while others are incredible failures. A common occurrence in many organizations is too many projects being attempted by too few people with no apparent link to strategy or organizational goals. Unfortunately, this is why the organization I currently work in is struggling to successfully complete the EMR, too few resources and too many projects being implemented simultaneously and most not align with the strategic plan. Experience indicates that the support of upper management is critical to project success, upper management was absent as participants of the project until the decision was made to delay the go-live. In our case, Upper management did not take action to create an environment for more successful projects in their organizations. Project management must be regarded as a company-wide project management competency designed to benefit the entire company (Kerzner, 2005). It also includes developing a corporate culture that is based upon effective organizational behavior and creating a well-developed project management methodology, accompanied by the proper supporting tools, which is vital to achieving organizational goals. Once the organization recognizes that project management is a core competency, the organization can convert this competency into a sustainable competitive advantage. The ultimate purpose is for the sustainable competitive advantage to become the pathway for a strategic competency that becomes a primary drive during strategic planning activities (Kerzner, 2005. As the project management strategy matures, the business value derived from each phase increases. Increased value subsequent to increase project portfolio leads to the alignment of project management and organizational strategy across the organization/enterprise. Keeping each phase of the project on track yields a successful project, which means managing the triple constraints and strict management of metrics (monitoring phase). The project goals then extend throughout the team to the suppliers, contractors, and stakeholders. The five phases of project management assists the organization in creating a strategic value chain that gives companies a competitive edge. References Kerzner, H. (2005). Using the Project Management Maturity Model: Strategic planning for project management (2nd ed. ). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. LaBrosse, M. (2008). Key principles of project management. Food Management, 43(5), 27-27. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/215900222? ccountid=32521 Macek, W. (2010). Methodologies of project management. Wspolczesna Ekonomia, 4(4), 267. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/1115291842? accountid=32521 Project Plan Execution – where you â€Å"walk the walk† as the Project Manager. (2009). Retrieved from URL Managerhttp://www. mastering-project-management. com/project-plan-execution. html Reynolds, D. (2009, May 13). Phases of project mana gement: Initiation. Bright Hub weblog. Retrieved from www. brighthub. com/office/project-management/articles/1672. aspx Reynolds, D. (2009, May 13). Phases of project management: Planning. Bright Hub weblog. Retrieved from www. brighthub. com/office/project-management/articles/1673. aspx Reynolds, D. (2009, July 28). Phases of project management: Execution. Bright Hub weblog. Retrieved from www. brighthub. com/office/project-management/articles/1674. aspx Reynolds, D. (2009, May 13). Phases of project management: Monitoring. Bright Hub weblog. Retrieved from www. brighthub. com/office/project-management/articles/1675. aspx Reynolds, D. (2009, May 13). Phases of project management: Closing. Bright Hub weblog. How to cite Five Phases of Project Management, Papers

Causes Of World War I Essay Example For Students

Causes Of World War I Essay On August 1, 1914 one of the worlds greatest tragedies took place. In Harry F. Youngs article entitled, the Misunderstanding of August 1, 1914, Young tries to make sense of the days that took place before the Great War began. In his twenty-one-page article, Young uses many sources to explain the story that had so many twists and turns. The following is an essay examining the work of Harry Young and what really went on August 1, 1914. The main question that the author asks is what happened on August 1st? Young opens his article by saying: Austria had opened fire on Serbia; Russia had begun to mobilize the troops; Berlins ultimatum to St. Petersburg would expire at noon; France was prepared to support her tsarist ally; and so far Englands efforts to mediate had failed. There are very many different explanations that can be given to explain World War I. Predominantly, the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist would be one of the first explanations given. Another important note would be that at the time this spirit of nationalism was alive and well in the heart of Europe, particularly in the empire of Austria-Hungary. Another explanation given is that there was often confusion and conflict between the German ambassador Prince Lichnowsky and the British Foreign Secretary, Sir Edward Grey. It was said that they were definite additions to the already crowded European tension. Prince Lichnowsky became an ambassador in London in 1912. He gained instant popularity with the people and was soon on friendly terms with Sir Edward Grey and Prime Minister Asquith. It is believed among historians particularly the author of this article that, both wartime governments found it necessary to accept and promote the idea that Licknowsky had misinterpreted what Grey was proposing to him. What Grey was proposing to him is further discussed later on in this paper. However, there was what seemed to be so much confusion and conflict in the European countries that it would be hard to believe that misunderstandings would not take place. In the article Young gives a day-by-day account leading up to August 1st and several days after. He even makes use of references from several documents that were recorded several years before the war, suggesting that the causes had been building up in Europe for quite sometime. Franks main belief is that confusion among Europeans was at the time rampant. So what happened that day? Some historians speculate that the idea of the war was brewing for sometime. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia suggests that hints of the war were evident as early as the Austrian annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the Balkan Wars. Although the Young article makes no references to the above-sited as a cause, he does believe that Austria played a significant role in the war. Young mentions that on July 23, Serbia was given an ultimatum, which to some was described as unacceptable. With a Russia alliance guaranteed, the Serbs accepted some of the terms but simply dismissed most of them. The alliance upset many countries particularly Britain and France. Tensions were mounting. When Grey learned about this ultimatum, he was talking to all countries fearing that a war would soon break out. Grey was trying to spread the idea of postponed or limited military engagement What he wanted was to keep the possibility of peace alive by holding a conference. Wha t Grey basically wanted to do was to gather the four disinterested governments, which would consist of Britain, Germany, France and Italy. After assembling the countries Grey hoped to some how use them to mediate between the deadlocked Russia and Austria. Greys efforts were met with no success. After Greys attempts failed, the threat of war grew to be almost unbearable. Several of the European countries were pointing fingers and others were being blamed for governmental injustices. Troops from the major countries began entering foreign land and any hope that Grey had for a peaceful solution was fading away. The author speaks of the feeling of impending doom and how it had reached a peak on the morning of August 1st. .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7 , .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7 .postImageUrl , .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7 , .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7:hover , .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7:visited , .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7:active { border:0!important; } .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7:active , .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7 .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u84afc454a1ea6dc992bb0ea3798bd4c7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Racism and evolutionary theory EssayHours before the war officially broke out several frantic cable messages were being sent around. The first of the day came from Licknowsky who cabled Berlin with the basic message that he and Grey were still attempting to work things out. For the next several hours while all of Europe stood on its toes cable messages were dispensed between all countries. Last minute allies were trying to be formed, new enemies trying to be avoided. All those in power were frantically trying to avoid war. However, as history would show the inevitable could not be avoided. The Germans were the first to declare war, first on Russia on August 1st, then on Fr ance on August 3rd. The Germans were hoping for assistance from the English but a war crimes violation by the Germans, gave the English enough support to enter war them selves. Soon the two sides were formed. The Allies consisted of Great Britain, France, Russia, Serbia and Belgium. And the Central Powers were formed by Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. Perhaps one of the most interesting items in the article is when the author discusses the many communications between Licknowsky and Grey. In a section from the article Young suggests how that one would assume that on the day that the war broke out, that any diplomatic reporting would be quickened and compressed. However the author says that, the cables on his (Grey) morning conversations were as full and as explicit as they could be. The article is very informative in the way it covers all points of view. The author never chooses a side, nor does he become biased. He uses many different types of documents from a varia tion of sources, which makes the article very poignant. For example, when the author discusses the way the Germans felt a specific way he quickly backs that statement up with one from another perspective. Although at times the article is played out like a daytime soap opera, Young has captured, at least some, of the confusion that unraveled. The circumstances that caused the Great War are very numerous. The authors style of presenting such events is clear and concise. This essay in no way represents what completely happened on those days in which the first World War began, instead this essay gives some of the significant stories that are important to know, if one is to begin to fully understand what happened on August 1, 1914. BibliographySource:Young, Harry F. The Misunderstanding of August 1, 1914, Journal of Modern HistoryVolume 48(1976) page 645-665